Santos v. State

ANTHONY SANTOS v. STATE OF MARYLAND
Court of Special Appeals, Beachley, Oct. 26, 2016,
Investigative “Terry” Stop – During car stop for a traffic violation, reasonable suspicion existed to detain the driver where he was nervous, sweating, and lied to officers about stopping and meeting with another individual. Moreover, a warrant check on the driver came back with two possible warrants, and the officers had developed probable cause before the warrant check was finalized.
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Sellman v. State

DONZEL SELLMAN v. STATE OF MARYLAND
Court of Appeals, Greene, August 24, 2016,
Frisk – Nervousness, presence in a high crime area, conflicting stories, and questionable identity provided did not amount to reasonable suspicion that the suspect was armed and dangerous. Frisk was illegal.

(Dissent – Watts, joined by Battaglia – would find RAS for frisk based on totality of circumstances, would credit arresting officer as did fact finder)
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Chase v. State

IRA CHASE v. STATE OF MARYLAND
Court of Appeals, Battaglia, August 19, 2016,
Terry – Keeping a suspect in handcuffs for a short period of time after they have been frisked does not automatically transform a Terry stop into an arrest where there is still a reasonable belief that the suspect may have a weapon inside a nearby vehicle.

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Jones v. Chandrasuwan

STANLEY JONES v. LANNA CHANDRASUWAN; BRIAN HOLBROOK
US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Floyd, Apr. 28, 2016,
Probation Arrest – “probation officers must have reasonable suspicion before seeking the arrest of a probationer for allegedly violating conditions of his probation”

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United States v. Shaquille Robinson

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. SHAQUILLE MONTEL ROBINSON
US Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit, Harris, Filed Feb. 23, 2016,
VACATED, EN BANC – opinion by Niemeyer

Seizure – “Because West Virginia authorizes the public carrying of weapons, reasonable suspicion that [an individual] was armed did not by itself justify a Terry frisk”

(Dissent by Niemeyer – 1) The standard is armed and THUS dangerous, 2) the possibility of a valid firearm license did not acceptably minimize the danger to officers, and 3) RAS is not the negation of all possible innocent conduct)
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